Ọkụ galvanized, nke a makwaara dị ka ọkpọkọ ígwè galvanized, na-ekewa n'ime ụdị abụọ: galvanizing na-ekpo ọkụ na electro-galvanizing. Galvanizing na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nwere akwa akwa zinc ma nwee uru nke mkpuchi otu, nrapanye siri ike, na ogologo ndụ ọrụ. Ọnụ ego nke ọkpọkọ electro-galvanized dị ala, elu adịghị mma nke ukwuu, na nguzogide corrosion ya dị njọ karịa nke ọkpọkọ galvanized na-ekpo ọkụ. Iji meziwanye nguzogide corrosion nke ọkpọkọ ígwè, a na-etinye ọkpọkọ ígwè n'ozuzu ya. Galvanized ígwè ọkpọkọ na-ekewa abụọ ụdị: na-ekpo ọkụ-mikpu galvanizing na electro-galvanizing. Galvanizing na-ekpo ọkụ nwere akwa akwa zinc. Ọkụkọ welded na-afụ ikuku oxygen: ejiri ya dị ka ọkpọkọ maka imepụta ígwè na-agba ikuku oxygen. N'ozuzu, a na-eji ọkpọkọ ígwè welded obere dayameta. Iji gbochie nrụrụ aka, ụfọdụ kwesịrị ka alumini ya nke ọma.
(1) mmepụta dị ọcha pụrụ iche
Ọkpụkpọ galvanized na-anabata usoro electroplating sulfate nke zinc-iron alloy, nke pụtara na enwere perforations kpọmkwem n'etiti eriri ahịrị na-emepụta ihe na ọwa mmiri na-enweghị ibu ma ọ bụ njupụta nke ngwọta. Usoro ọ bụla nke usoro mmepụta ihe mejupụtara usoro mgbasa ozi. Ihe ngwọta na tank nke ọ bụla, ya bụ acid na alkali ngwọta, electroplating ngwọta, ìhè mmịpụta na passivation ngwọta, wdg, bụ naanị recycled na ọ bụghị leaked ma ọ bụ hapụ n'èzí usoro. Usoro mmepụta naanị nwere tankị 5 na-ehicha ihe, nke na-eji mgbasa ozi. Tinyegharịa ma na-ahapụ ya mgbe niile, karịsịa na usoro mmepụta nke na-adịghị emepụta mmiri na-adịghị ọcha na-enweghị ihicha mgbe ngafe gasịrị.
(2) The akpan akpan nke electroplating akụrụngwa
The electroplating nke galvanized ọkpọkọ na electroplating nke ọla kọpa wires bụ otu ihe ahụ na-aga n'ihu electroplating, ma plating ngwá dị iche iche. Emebere tankị a na-etinye ihe n'ụdị warara dị gịrịgịrị nke waya ígwè. Ahụ tank dị ogologo, obosara ma na-emighị emi. N'oge electroplating, eriri ígwè na-agafe na oghere ma gbasaa n'elu mmiri mmiri n'ahịrị kwụ ọtọ, na-edebe ebe dị anya n'etiti ha. Otú ọ dị, ọkpọkọ galvanized dị iche na waya ígwè n'ihi na ọ nwere njirimara pụrụ iche nke ya na ngwá ọrụ tank dị mgbagwoju anya. Ahụ tank mejupụtara akụkụ elu na nke ala. Akụkụ dị n'elu bụ tankị na-ekpuchi ihe na akụkụ nke ala bụ ihe ngwọta mgbasa ozi nchekwa nchekwa, na-eme trapezoid-dị ka tank tank nke dị warara n'elu na mbara na ala. E nwere ọwa maka galvanized ọkpọkọ electroplating ọrụ na plating tank. Enwere ụzọ abụọ site na oghere na ala nke tank nke na-ekwurịta okwu na tank nchekwa dị ala, ma na-etolite usoro ihe eji emegharị ihe ngwọta na mgbapụta submersible. Ya mere, galvanized ọkpọkọ bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka ígwè waya electroplating, na plated akụkụ bụ ike. Otú ọ dị, n'adịghị ka ígwè waya plating, plating ngwọta maka galvanized ọkpọkọ bụkwa ike.
(3) Optimization nke sulfate galvanizing
Uru nke sulfate galvanizing bụ na arụmọrụ dị ugbu a dị elu dị ka 100% na ntinye ego na-adị ngwa ngwa, nke na-enweghị usoro nhazi ndị ọzọ. N'ihi na kristal nke mkpuchi ahụ adịghị mma, ikike mgbasa ozi na ikike ịkwanye miri emi adịghị mma, ya mere ọ bụ naanị maka ịkwanye ọkpọkọ na wires nwere ọdịdị geometric dị mfe. Usoro sulfate electroplating zinc-iron alloy usoro na-eme ka usoro galvanizing sulfate ọdịnala dịkwuo mma. Naanị isi nnu zinc sulfate na-ejigide, a na-atụfukwa ihe ndị fọdụrụnụ. A na-agbakwunye nnu ígwè kwesịrị ekwesị na usoro ọhụrụ a iji mepụta mkpuchi zinc-iron site na mkpuchi otu ígwè mbụ. Nhazigharị nke usoro ahụ ọ bụghị naanị na-ebute uru nke ịdị elu dị elu ugbu a na ntinye ngwa ngwa nke usoro mbụ, kamakwa ọ na-eme ka ike mgbasa ozi na ike ịkwanye miri emi dịkwuo mma. N'oge gara aga, a pụghị ịkwanye akụkụ dị mgbagwoju anya, ma ugbu a ma akụkụ dị mfe ma dị mgbagwoju anya nwere ike ịtinye, na ọrụ nchebe dịkwa 3 ruo 5 ugboro karịa otu ígwè. Omume mmepụta egosila na mgbe a na-eji ya eme ihe maka electroplating na-aga n'ihu nke wires na ọkpọkọ, ọka mkpuchi na-adị mma ma na-egbuke egbuke karịa nke mbụ, na ntinye ntinye ngwa ngwa. Ọkpụrụkpụ mkpuchi ahụ ruru ihe achọrọ n'ime nkeji 2 ruo 3.
(4) Ntughari nke sulfate zinc plating
Sulfate electroplating nke zinc-ígwè alloy na-ejigide zinc sulfate, isi nnu nke sulfate zinc plating. Ihe ndị fọdụrụ dị ka aluminum sulfate, alum (potassium aluminium sulfate), wdg nwere ike ịgbakwunye na bath plating n'oge ọgwụgwọ iji mee ka mmiri ozuzo hydroxide na-adịghị edozi. Wepu; maka ihe mgbakwunye organic, gbakwunye carbon na-arụ ọrụ powdered iji wepụ ha site na mgbasa ozi.
Nnwale nke ndị na-emepụta ọkpọkọ galvanized egosiwo na aluminom sulfate na potassium aluminom sulfate na-esiri ike iwepụ kpamkpam n'otu oge ma nwee mmetụta na nchapụta nke mkpuchi ahụ, ma ọ bụghị ihe dị njọ ma nwee ike wepụ ya maka oriri. N'oge a, enwere ike iweghachi nchapụta nke mkpuchi ahụ site na ọgwụgwọ na ngwọta. Tinye ihe dị mkpa achọrọ dị ka usoro ọhụrụ ahụ si dị iji mezue mgbanwe ahụ.
Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ịmatakwu nkọwa banyere galvanized ígwè ọkpọkọ, biko nweere onwe gị ịkpọtụrụ anyị.
Kpọtụrụ anyị maka ozi ndị ọzọ
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Oge nzipu: Eprel-02-2024