ASTM A992 6*12/12*16 Hot Rolled American Wide Flange Steel Bọm W Beam
Ogbugba flange w nke ígwè a na-akpọ "hot rolled wide flange w" bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ọtụtụ ogbugba ma bụrụkwa ihe kacha mma maka ọtụtụ usoro nhazi. A na-ejikarị agba anụnụ anụnụ na isi awọ mara ha, flange ndị na-anaghị agbagọ agbagọ, na ubu etiti dị arọ maka ike ka mma. A na-ejikarị ha eme ihe n'ụlọ ọrụ owuwu, ogbugba flange obosara ígwè bụ ihe e ji arụ ọrụ ọkọlọtọ, nke a na-ejikarị ebu ibu gaa na axis ogologo ya (web). Ogbugba flange obosara ígwè na-adịkarị arọ karịa ogbugba w ọkọlọtọ ma ọ bụ ogbugba ndị dị obere.ASTM A992 / A572-50 / A529-50 bụ nkọwapụta ọkọlọtọ maka ígwè e ji arụ ọrụ.
Maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara nha ihe, na/maọbụ arịrịọ asambodo biko kpọtụrụ anyịOnye njikwa ịre ahịa.
W Beams - Amerịka Wide Flange Beams - Static Parameters
| Nhọpụta | Omimi | Obosara | Ọkpụrụkpụ weebụ | Ọkpụrụkpụ nke Flange | Mpaghara nkebi | Ibu | Ntọala Na-anaghị Agbanwe Agbanwe | |||
| Eze ukwu | h | w | tw | tf | (na nke abụọ) | (lbf/ft) | ||||
| (na x lb/ft) | (n'ime) | (n'ime) | (n'ime) | (n'ime) | Oge nke Inertia | Modulu Nkebi Na-agbanwe Agbanwe | ||||
| Ix | Iy | Sx | Sy | |||||||
| (na nke anọ) | (na nke anọ) | (na nke atọ) | (na nke atọ) | |||||||
| W 27 x 178 | 27.8 | 14.09 | 0.725 | 1.19 | 52.3 | 178 | 6990 | 555 | 502 | 78.8 |
| W 27 x 161 | 27.6 | 14.02 | 0.66 | 1.08 | 47.4 | 161 | 6280 | 497 | 455 | 70.9 |
| W 27 x 146 | 27.4 | 14 | 0.605 | 0.975 | 42.9 | 146 | 5630 | 443 | 411 | 63.5 |
| W 27 x 114 | 27.3 | 10.07 | 0.57 | 0.93 | 33.5 | 114 | 4090 | 159 | 299 | 31.5 |
| W 27×102 | 27.1 | 10.02 | 0.515 | 0.83 | 30 | 102 | 3620 | 139 | 267 | 27.8 |
| W 27 x 94 | 26.9 | 10 | 0.49 | 0.745 | 27.7 | 94 | 3270 | 124 | 243 | 24.8 |
| W 27 x 84 | 26.7 | 9.96 | 0.46 | 0.64 | 24.8 | 84 | 2850 | 106 | 213 | 21.2 |
| W 24 x 162 | 25 | 13 | 0.705 | 1.22 | 47.7 | 162 | 5170 | 443 | 414 | 68.4 |
| W 24 x 146 | 24.7 | 12.9 | 0.65 | 1.09 | 43 | 146 | 4580 | 391 | 371 | 60.5 |
| W 24 x 131 | 24.5 | 12.9 | 0.605 | 0.96 | 38.5 | 131 | 4020 | 340 | 329 | 53 |
| W 24 x 117 | 24.3 | 12.8 | 0.55 | 0.85 | 34.4 | 117 | 3540 | 297 | 291 | 46.5 |
| W 24×104 | 24.1 | 12.75 | 0.5 | 0.75 | 30.6 | 104 | 3100 | 259 | 258 | 40.7 |
| W 24 x 94 | 24.1 | 9.07 | 0.515 | 0.875 | 27.7 | 94 | 2700 | 109 | 222 | 24 |
| W 24 x 84 | 24.1 | 9.02 | 0.47 | 0.77 | 24.7 | 84 | 2370 | 94.4 | 196 | 20.9 |
| W 24 x 76 | 23.9 | 9 | 0.44 | 0.68 | 22.4 | 76 | 2100 | 82.5 | 176 | 18.4 |
| W 24 x 68 | 23.7 | 8.97 | 0.415 | 0.585 | 20.1 | 68 | 1830 | 70.4 | 154 | 15.7 |
| W 24 x 62 | 23.7 | 7.04 | 0.43 | 0.59 | 18.2 | 62 | 1550 | 34.5 | 131 | 9.8 |
| W 24 x 55 | 23.6 | 7.01 | 0.395 | 0.505 | 16.2 | 55 | 1350 | 29.1 | 114 | 8.3 |
| W 21 x 147 | 22.1 | 12.51 | 0.72 | 1.15 | 43.2 | 147 | 3630 | 376 | 329 | 60.1 |
| W 21 x 132 | 21.8 | 12.44 | 0.65 | 1.035 | 38.8 | 132 | 3220 | 333 | 295 | 53.5 |
| W 21 x 122 | 21.7 | 12.39 | 0.6 | 0.96 | 35.9 | 122 | 2960 | 305 | 273 | 49.2 |
| W 21 x 111 | 21.5 | 12.34 | 0.55 | 0.875 | 32.7 | 111 | 2670 | 274 | 249 | 44.5 |
| W 21×101 | 21.4 | 12.29 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 29.8 | 101 | 2420 | 248 | 227 | 40.3 |
| W 21 x 93 | 21.6 | 8.42 | 0.58 | 0.93 | 27.3 | 93 | 2070 | 92.9 | 192 | 22.1 |
| W 21 x 83 | 21.4 | 8.36 | 0.515 | 0.835 | 24.3 | 83 | 1830 | 81.4 | 171 | 19.5 |
| W 21 x 73 | 21.2 | 8.3 | 0.455 | 0.74 | 21.5 | 73 | 1600 | 70.6 | 151 | 17 |
| W 21 x 68 | 21.1 | 8.27 | 0.43 | 0.685 | 20 | 68 | 1480 | 64.7 | 140 | 15.7 |
| W 21 x 62 | 21 | 8.24 | 0.4 | 0.615 | 18.3 | 62 | 1330 | 57.5 | 127 | 13.9 |
| W 21 x 57 | 21.1 | 6.56 | 0.405 | 0.65 | 16.7 | 57 | 1170 | 30.6 | 111 | 9.4 |
| W 21 x 50 | 20.8 | 6.53 | 0.38 | 0.535 | 14.7 | 50 | 984 | 24.9 | 94.5 | 7.6 |
| W 21 x 44 | 20.7 | 6.5 | 0.35 | 0.45 | 13 | 44 | 843 | 20.7 | 81.6 | 6.4 |
| W 18 x 119 | 19 | 11.27 | 0.655 | 1.06 | 35.1 | 119 | 2190 | 253 | 231 | 44.9 |
| W 18×106 | 18.7 | 11.2 | 0.59 | 0.94 | 31.1 | 106 | 1910 | 220 | 204 | 39.4 |
| W 18 x 97 | 18.6 | 11.15 | 0.535 | 0.87 | 28.5 | 97 | 1750 | 201 | 188 | 36.1 |
| W 18 x 86 | 18.4 | 11.09 | 0.48 | 0.77 | 25.3 | 86 | 1530 | 175 | 166 | 31.6 |
| W 18 x 76 | 18.2 | 11.04 | 0.425 | 0.68 | 22.3 | 76 | 1330 | 152 | 146 | 27.6 |
| W 18 x 71 | 18.5 | 7.64 | 0.495 | 0.81 | 20.8 | 71 | 1170 | 60.3 | 127 | 15.8 |
| W 18 x 65 | 18.4 | 7.59 | 0.45 | 0.75 | 19.1 | 65 | 1070 | 54.8 | 117 | 14.4 |
| W 18 x 60 | 18.2 | 7.56 | 0.415 | 0.695 | 17.6 | 60 | 984 | 50.1 | 108 | 13.3 |
| W 18 x 55 | 18.1 | 7.53 | 0.39 | 0.63 | 16.2 | 55 | 890 | 44.9 | 98.3 | 11.9 |
| W 18 x 50 | 18 | 7.5 | 0.355 | 0.57 | 14.7 | 50 | narị asatọ | 40.1 | 88.9 | 10.7 |
| W 18 x 46 | 18.1 | 6.06 | 0.36 | 0.605 | 13.5 | 46 | 712 | 22.5 | 78.8 | 7.4 |
| W 18 x 40 | 17.9 | 6.02 | 0.315 | 0.525 | 11.8 | 40 | 612 | 19.1 | 68.4 | 6.4 |
| W 18 x 35 | 17.7 | 6 | 0.3 | 0.425 | 10.3 | 35 | 510 | 15.3 | 57.6 | 5.1 |
| W 16×100 | 16.97 | 10.425 | 0.585 | 0.985 | 29.4 | 100 | 1490 | 186 | 175 | 35.7 |
| W 16 x 89 | 16.75 | 10.365 | 0.525 | 0.875 | 26.2 | 89 | 1300 | 163 | 155 | 31.4 |
| W 16 x 77 | 16.52 | 10.295 | 0.455 | 0.76 | 22.6 | 77 | 1100 | 138 | 134 | 26.9 |
| W 16 x 67 | 16.33 | 10.235 | 0.395 | 0.665 | 19.7 | 67 | 954 | 119 | 117 | 23.2 |
| W 16 x 57 | 16.43 | 7.12 | 0.43 | 0.715 | 16.8 | 57 | 758 | 43.1 | 92.2 | 12.1 |
| W 16 x 50 | 16.26 | 7.07 | 0.38 | 0.63 | 14.7 | 50 | 659 | 37.2 | 81 | 10.5 |
| W 16 x 45 | 16.13 | 7.035 | 0.345 | 0.565 | 13.3 | 45 | 586 | 32.8 | 72.7 | 9.3 |
| W 16 x 40 | 16.01 | 6.995 | 0.305 | 0.505 | 11.8 | 40 | 518 | 28.9 | 64.7 | 8.3 |
| W 16 x 36 | 15.86 | 6.985 | 0.295 | 0.43 | 10.6 | 36 | 448 | 24.5 | 56.5 | 7 |
| W 16 x 31 | 15.88 | 5.525 | 0.275 | 0.44 | 9.12 | 31 | 375 | 12.4 | 47.2 | 4.5 |
| W 16 x 26 | 15.69 | 5.5 | 0.25 | 0.345 | 7.68 | 26 | 301 | 9.6 | 38.4 | 3.5 |
| W 14 x 132 | 14.66 | 14.725 | 0.645 | 1.03 | 38.8 | 132 | 1530 | 548 | 209 | 74.5 |
| W 14 x 120 | 14.48 | 14.67 | 0.59 | 0.94 | 35.3 | 120 | 1380 | 495 | 190 | 67.5 |
| W 14×109 | 14.32 | 14.605 | 0.525 | 0.86 | 32 | 109 | 1240 | 447 | 173 | 61.2 |
| W 14 x 99 | 14.16 | 14.565 | 0.485 | 0.78 | 29.1 | 99 | 1110 | 402 | 157 | 55.2 |
| W 14 x 90 | 14.02 | 14.52 | 0.44 | 0.71 | 26.5 | 90 | 999 | 362 | 143 | 49.9 |
| W 14 x 82 | 14.31 | 10.13 | 0.51 | 0.855 | 24.1 | 82 | 882 | 148 | 123 | 29.3 |
| W 14 x 74 | 14.17 | 10.07 | 0.45 | 0.785 | 21.8 | 74 | 796 | 134 | 112 | 26.6 |
| W 14 x 68 | 14.04 | 10.035 | 0.415 | 0.72 | 20 | 68 | 723 | 121 | 103 | 24.2 |
| W 14 x 61 | 13.89 | 9.995 | 0.375 | 0.645 | 17.9 | 61 | 640 | 107 | 92.2 | 21.5 |
| W 14 x 53 | 13.92 | 8.06 | 0.37 | 0.66 | 15.6 | 53 | 541 | 57.7 | 77.8 | 14.3 |
| W 14 x 48 | 13.79 | 8.03 | 0.34 | 0.595 | 14.1 | 48 | 485 | 51.4 | 70.3 | 12.8 |
| W 14 x 43 | 13.66 | 7.995 | 0.305 | 0.53 | 12.6 | 43 | 428 | 45.2 | 62.7 | 11.3 |
| W 14 x 38 | 14.1 | 6.77 | 0.31 | 0.515 | 11.2 | 38 | 385 | 26.7 | 54.6 | 7.9 |
| W 14 x 34 | 13.98 | 6.745 | 0.285 | 0.455 | 10 | 34 | 340 | 23.3 | 48.6 | 6.9 |
| W 14 x 30 | 13.84 | 6.73 | 0.27 | 0.385 | 8.85 | 30 | 291 | 19.6 | 42 | 5.8 |
| W 14 x 26 | 13.91 | 5.025 | 0.255 | 0.42 | 7.69 | 26 | 245 | 8.9 | 35.3 | 3.5 |
| W 14 x 22 | 13.74 | 5 | 0.23 | 0.335 | 6.49 | 22 | 199 | 7 | 29 | 2.8 |
| W 12 x 136 | 13.41 | 12.4 | 0.79 | 1.25 | 39.9 | 136 | 1240 | 398 | 186 | 64.2 |
| W 12 x 120 | 13.12 | 12.32 | 0.71 | 1.105 | 35.3 | 120 | 1070 | 345 | 163 | 56 |
| W 12×106 | 12.89 | 12.22 | 0.61 | 0.99 | 31.2 | 106 | 933 | 301 | 145 | 49.3 |
| W 12 x 96 | 12.71 | 12.16 | 0.55 | 0.9 | 28.2 | 96 | 833 | 270 | 131 | 44.4 |
| W 12 x 87 | 12.53 | 12.125 | 0.515 | 0.81 | 25.6 | 87 | 740 | 241 | 118 | 39.7 |
| W 12 x 79 | 12.38 | 12.08 | 0.47 | 0.735 | 23.2 | 79 | 662 | 216 | 107 | 35.8 |
| W 12 x 72 | 12.25 | 12.04 | 0.43 | 0.67 | 21.1 | 72 | 597 | 195 | 97.4 | 32.4 |
| W 12 x 65 | 12.12 | 12 | 0.39 | 0.605 | 19.1 | 65 | 533 | 174 | 87.9 | 29.1 |
| W 12 x 58 | 12.19 | 10.01 | 0.36 | 0.64 | 17 | 58 | 475 | 107 | 78 | 21.4 |
| W 12 x 53 | 12.06 | 9.995 | 0.345 | 0.575 | 15.6 | 53 | 425 | 95.8 | 70.6 | 19.2 |
| W 12 x 50 | 12.19 | 8.08 | 0.37 | 0.64 | 14.7 | 50 | 394 | 56.3 | 64.7 | 13.9 |
| W 12 x 45 | 12.06 | 8.045 | 0.335 | 0.575 | 13.2 | 45 | 350 | 50 | 58.1 | 12.4 |
| W 12 x 40 | 11.94 | 8.005 | 0.295 | 0.515 | 11.8 | 40 | 310 | 44.1 | 51.9 | 11 |
| W 12 x 35 | 12.5 | 6.56 | 0.3 | 0.52 | 10.3 | 35 | 285 | 24.5 | 45.6 | 7.5 |
| W 12 x 30 | 12.34 | 6.52 | 0.26 | 0.44 | 8.8 | 30 | 238 | 20.3 | 38.6 | 6.2 |
| W 12 x 26 | 12.22 | 6.49 | 0.23 | 0.38 | 7.7 | 26 | 204 | 17.3 | 33.4 | 5.3 |
| W 12 x 22 | 12.31 | 4.03 | 0.26 | 0.425 | 6.5 | 22 | 156 | 4.7 | 25.4 | 2.3 |
| W 12 x 19 | 12.16 | 4.005 | 0.235 | 0.35 | 5.6 | 19 | 130 | 3.8 | 21.3 | 1.9 |
| W 12 x 16 | 11.99 | 3.99 | 0.22 | 0.265 | 4.7 | 16 | 103 | 2.8 | 17.1 | 1.4 |
| W 12 x 14 | 11.91 | 3.97 | 0.2 | 0.225 | 4.2 | 14 | 88.6 | 2.4 | 14.9 | 1.2 |
| W 10 x 112 | 11.36 | 10.415 | 0.755 | 1.25 | 32.9 | 112 | 716 | 236 | 126 | 45.3 |
| W 10×100 | 11.1 | 10.34 | 0.68 | 1.112 | 29.4 | 100 | 623 | 207 | 112 | 40 |
| W 10 x 88 | 10.84 | 10.265 | 0.605 | 0.99 | 25.9 | 88 | 534 | 179 | 98.5 | 34.8 |
| W 10 x 77 | 10.6 | 10.19 | 0.53 | 0.87 | 22.6 | 77 | 455 | 154 | 85.9 | 30.1 |
| W 10 x 68 | 10.4 | 10.13 | 0.47 | 0.77 | 20 | 68 | 394 | 134 | 75.7 | 26.4 |
| W 10 x 60 | 10.22 | 10.08 | 0.42 | 0.68 | 17.6 | 60 | 341 | 116 | 66.7 | 23 |
| W 10 x 54 | 10.09 | 10.03 | 0.37 | 0.615 | 15.8 | 54 | 303 | 103 | 60 | 20.6 |
| W 10 x 49 | 9.98 | 10 | 0.34 | 0.56 | 14.4 | 49 | 272 | 93.4 | 54.6 | 18.7 |
| W 10 x 45 | 10.1 | 8.02 | 0.35 | 0.62 | 13.3 | 45 | 248 | 53.4 | 49.1 | 13.3 |
| W 10 x 39 | 9.92 | 7.985 | 0.315 | 0.53 | 11.5 | 39 | 209 | 45 | 42.1 | 11.3 |
| W 10 x 33 | 9.73 | 7.96 | 0.29 | 0.435 | 9.71 | 33 | 170 | 36.6 | 35 | 9.2 |
| W 10 x 30 | 10.47 | 5.81 | 0.3 | 0.51 | 8.84 | 30 | 170 | 16.7 | 32.4 | 5.8 |
| W 10 x 26 | 10.33 | 5.77 | 0.26 | 0.44 | 7.6 | 26 | 144 | 14.1 | 27.9 | 4.9 |
| W 10 x 22 | 10.17 | 5.75 | 0.24 | 0.36 | 6.5 | 22 | 118 | 11.4 | 23.2 | 4 |
| W 10 x 19 | 10.24 | 4.02 | 0.25 | 0.395 | 5.6 | 19 | 96.3 | 4.3 | 18.8 | 2.1 |
| W 10 x 17 | 10.11 | 4.01 | 0.24 | 0.33 | 5 | 17 | 81.9 | 3.6 | 16.2 | 1.8 |
| W 10 x 15 | 9.99 | 4 | 0.23 | 0.27 | 4.4 | 15 | 68.9 | 2.9 | 13.8 | 1.5 |
| W 10 x 12 | 9.87 | 3.96 | 0.19 | 0.21 | 3.5 | 12 | 53.8 | 2.2 | 10.9 | 1.1 |
| W 8 x 67 | 9 | 8.28 | 0.57 | 0.935 | 19.7 | 67 | 272 | 88.6 | 60.4 | 21.4 |
| W 8 x 58 | 8.75 | 8.22 | 0.51 | 0.81 | 17.1 | 58 | 228 | 75.1 | 52 | 18.3 |
| W 8 x 48 | 8.5 | 8.11 | 0.4 | 0.685 | 14.1 | 48 | 184 | 60.9 | 43.3 | 15 |
| W 8 x 40 | 8.25 | 8.07 | 0.36 | 0.56 | 11.7 | 40 | 146 | 49.1 | 35.5 | 12.2 |
| W 8 x 35 | 8.12 | 8.02 | 0.31 | 0.495 | 10.3 | 35 | 127 | 42.6 | 31.2 | 10.6 |
| W 8 x 31 | 8 | 7.995 | 0.285 | 0.435 | 9.1 | 31 | 110 | 37.1 | 27.5 | 9.3 |
| W 8 x 28 | 8.06 | 6.535 | 0.285 | 0.465 | 8.3 | 28 | 98 | 21.7 | 24.3 | 6.6 |
| W 8 x 24 | 7.93 | 6.495 | 0.245 | 0.4 | 7.1 | 24 | 82.8 | 18.3 | 20.9 | 5.6 |
| W 8 x 21 | 8.28 | 5.27 | 0.25 | 0.4 | 6.2 | 21 | 75.3 | 9.8 | 18.2 | 3.7 |
| W 8 x 18 | 8.14 | 5.25 | 0.23 | 0.33 | 5.3 | 18 | 61.9 | 8 | 15.2 | 3 |
| W 8 x 15 | 8.11 | 4.015 | 0.245 | 0.315 | 4.4 | 15 | 48 | 3.4 | 11.8 | 1.7 |
| W 8 x 13 | 7.99 | 4 | 0.23 | 0.255 | 3.8 | 13 | 39.6 | 2.7 | 9.9 | 1.4 |
| W 8×10 | 7.89 | 3.94 | 0.17 | 0.205 | 2.9 | 10 | 30.8 | 2.1 | 7.8 | 1.1 |
| W 6 x 25 | 6.38 | 6.08 | 0.32 | 0.455 | 7.3 | 25 | 53.4 | 17.1 | 16.7 | 5.6 |
| W 6 x 20 | 6.2 | 6.02 | 0.26 | 0.365 | 5.9 | 20 | 41.4 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 4.4 |
| W 6 x 16 | 6.28 | 4.03 | 0.26 | 0.405 | 4.7 | 16 | 32.1 | 4.4 | 10.2 | 2.2 |
| W 6 x 15 | 5.99 | 5.99 | 0.23 | 0.26 | 4.4 | 15 | 29.1 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 3.1 |
| W 6 x 12 | 6.03 | 4 | 0.23 | 0.28 | 3.6 | 12 | 22.1 | 3 | 7.3 | 1.5 |
| W 6 x 9 | 5.9 | 3.94 | 0.17 | 0.215 | 2.7 | 9 | 16.4 | 2.2 | 5.6 | 1.1 |
| W 5 x 19 | 5.15 | 5.03 | 0.27 | 0.43 | 5.5 | 19 | 26.2 | 9.1 | 10.2 | 3.6 |
| W 5 x 16 | 5.01 | 5 | 0.24 | 0.36 | 4.7 | 16 | 21.3 | 7.5 | 8.5 | 3 |
| W 4 x 13 | 4.16 | 4.06 | 0.28 | 0.345 | 3.8 | 13 | 11.3 | 3.9 | 5.5 | 1.9 |
Àgwà
ASTM
| Ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ | |
| Ihe | Pasentị |
| C | 0.23 |
| Mn | 0.5 - 1.6 |
| Si | 0.4 |
| V | 0.15 |
| Co | 0.05 |
| P | 0.035 |
| S | 0.045 |
| OZI MEKANỊK | ||
| Eze ukwu | Metric | |
| Ike Nrụgide Kachasị Elu | 65,000psi | 448 MPa |
| Ike Nrụgide Mwepụta | 50,000psi | 345 MPa |
Ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ na ihe ndị e ji arụ ọrụ n'elu bụ ihe dị iche iche. Biko kpọtụrụ onye njikwa ahịa anyị ka ị nweta akụkọ nnwale ihe.
W Beam Steelbụ profaịlụ dị ọnụ ala nke nwere ọdịdị nkebi yiri mkpụrụedemede Latin isi obodo h, nke a makwaara dị ka ogwe ígwè zuru ụwa ọnụ, ogwe I-obosara ma ọ bụ ogwe I-ibe yiri ya. Akụkụ nke ígwè dị ka H na-agụnyekarị akụkụ abụọ: weebụ na flange, nke a na-akpọkwa úkwù na nsọtụ. Ọkpụrụkpụ weebụ nke ígwè dị ka H dị obere karịa nke ogwe I nkịtị nwere otu ogologo weebụ, obosara flange dịkwa ukwuu karịa nke ogwe I nkịtị nwere otu ogologo weebụ, ya mere a na-akpọkwa ya ogwe I-ibe sara mbara.
w ọkụ, n'ihi arụmọrụ dị elu ha na ịdị ọnụ ala ha, aghọọla ihe dị mkpa maka ihe owuwu ígwè nke oge a ma ejiri ha mee ihe nke ọma na:
Owuwu ụlọ: Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ihe owuwu ụlọ dị elu, na ebe ndị buru ibu (dịka ọdụ ụgbọelu na ámá egwuregwu);
Injinịa Àkwà Mmiri: Isi ihe owuwu na ogidi maka àkwà mmiri ụgbọ okporo ígwè na okporo ụzọ, ọkachasị nnukwu ihe owuwu ígwè;
Mmepụta Igwe: Efere akụrụngwa dị arọ, ogwe okporo ụzọ kreen, keel ụgbọ mmiri, wdg.;
Ụlọ Ọrụ Ike na Kemịkalụ: Ikpo okwu ígwè, ụlọ elu, ogidi, na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ndị ọzọ.
1. Kedu ihe bụ ọnụ ahịa gị?
Ọnụahịa anyị nwere ike ịgbanwe dabere na ọkọnọ na ihe ndị ọzọ dị na ahịa. Anyị ga-ezitere gị ndepụta ọnụahịa emelitere mgbe ụlọ ọrụ gị kpọtụchara gị.
anyị maka ozi ndị ọzọ.
2. Ị nwere ọnụọgụ kacha nta nke iwu?
Ee, anyị chọrọ ka iwu mba ụwa niile nwee ọnụọgụ kacha nta na-aga n'ihu. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ire ọzọ mana n'ọnụọgụ dị obere, anyị na-akwado ka ị lelee weebụsaịtị anyị
3. Ị nwere ike inye akwụkwọ ndị dị mkpa?
Ee, anyị nwere ike inye ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gụnyere Asambodo Nyocha / Nkwenye; Mkpuchi; Mmalite, na akwụkwọ mbupụ ndị ọzọ ebe achọrọ.
4. Kedu oge ole ka ọ bụ nkezi oge ndu?
Maka ihe atụ, oge ndu bụ ihe dị ka ụbọchị 7. Maka mmepụta buru ibu, oge ndu bụ ụbọchị 5-20 mgbe enwetara ụgwọ nkwụnye ego. Oge ndu na-amalite ịdị irè mgbe
(1) anyị enwetala ego ị tinyere n'ime ya, nakwa (2) anyị nwetara nkwenye ikpeazụ gị maka ngwaahịa gị. Ọ bụrụ na oge anyị ji ebu ihe anaghị arụ ọrụ na njedebe oge ị ga-eji, biko tụlee ihe ị chọrọ na ire ere gị. N'ọnọdụ niile, anyị ga-agbalị imezu mkpa gị. N'ọtụtụ oge, anyị nwere ike ime ya.
5. Kedu ụdị ụzọ ịkwụ ụgwọ ị na-anabata?
30% tupu T/T amalite, 70% ga-adị tupu mbupu ihe ndabere na FOB; 30% tupu T/T amalite, 70% megide otu BL basic na CIF.












