API 5L GR.B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80 Onye Mmepụta na Onye Na-ebunye Paịpụ Ígwè Na-enweghị Nsogbu

API 5L GR.B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80 Pipe ígwè na-enweghị ntụpọ

Nkọwa Dị Mkpirikpi:

Ọkpọkọ ígwè API 5L (Ọkwa B/X42-X80) – Ngwọta Ọkachamara maka Ọkpọkọ mmanụ na gas na Central America

Ọkọlọtọ:ASTM

Ọkwa:Ọkwa B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Elu:Ojii, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Ọkwa Ngwaahịa:PSL 1, PSL 2

Ngwa:njem mmanụ, gas, na mmiri

Asambodo:API 5L (nke 45) + Asambodo ISO 9001 | Akụkọ MTC nke asụsụ Spanish + Asambodo Mmalite Fọm B

Oge Mbuga ozi:Ụbọchị ọrụ 20-25

Oge ịkwụ ụgwọ:T/T,Western Union

Zitere anyị ozi-e WhatsApp ozi-e

Nkọwa Ngwaahịa

Akara Ngwaahịa

Okwu Mmalite Ngwaahịa

API 5L Steel PipeNkọwa Ngwaahịa
Ọkwa	API 5L Klas B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Ọkwa nkọwapụta	PSL1, PSL2
Oke Dayameta Mpụta	1/2” ruo 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16”, 18”, 20”, 24” ruo 40”.
Usoro Ọkpụrụkpụ	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, ruo SCH 160
Ụdị Mmepụta	Enweghị Ntụpọ (A na-akpọgharị ọkụ na oyi), ERW (A na-ejikọ ike eletriki), SAW (A na-ejikọ aka n'ime mmiri) na LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Ụdị njedebe	Ọkụkọ ndị a kpụchara akpụcha, Ọkụkọ ndị a kpụchara akpụcha
Ogologo Ogologo	SRL (Ogologo Otu Enweghị Nhọrọ), DRL (Ogologo Ugboro Abụọ), 20 FT (mita 6), 40 FT (mita 12) ma ọ bụ, ahaziri ya
Okpu Nchedo	plastik ma ọ bụ ígwè
Ọgwụgwọ Elu	Ihe osise sitere n'okike, nke e ji agba ọbara ọbara mee, nke e ji oji mee, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Mkpuchi arọ simenti) CRA kpuchie ma ọ bụ kpuchie ya

Mmecha Elu

Ihe osise ojii

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Chaatị nha nke ọkpọkọ ígwè API 5L

Dayameta Mpụta (OD)	Ọkpụrụkpụ Mgbidi (WT)	Nha Paịpụ Aha (NPS)	Ogologo	Ọkwa ígwè dị	Ụdị
21.3 mm (0.84 in)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½"	5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita	Klas B – X56	Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 in)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1"	5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita	Klas B – X56	Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 in)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2"	5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita	Ọkwa B – X60	Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 in)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3"	5.8 mita / 6 mita / 12 mita	Ọkwa B – X60	Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 in)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4"	mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18	Ọkwa B – X65	Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 in)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6"	mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18	Ọkwa B – X70	Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 in)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 in)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18	X42 – X70	SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 in)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12"	mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18	X52 – X80	SAW
406.4 mm (inchi 16)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16"	mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (inchi iri abụọ)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (inchi 24)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24"	mita 6 / mita 12 / mita 18	X60 – X80	SAW

Pịa bọtịnụ dị n'aka nri

Kpọtụrụ Anyị maka ozi nha ndị ọzọ

Pịa ebe a

Ọkwa Ngwaahịa

PSL 1 (Ọkwa Nkọwapụta Ngwaahịa 1): Ọkwa mma ọkọlọtọ dị mkpa maka pipelines.
PSL 2 (Ọkwa Nkọwapụta Ngwaahịa nke 2): Njirimara igwe dị elu, njikwa kemịkalụ siri ike na NDT, nkọwapụta siri ike karị.

Arụmọrụ na Ngwa

Ọkwa API 5L	Njirimara Mechanical dị mkpa (Ike Mmepụta)	Ọnọdụ Ndị Dị Mkpa na Amerịka
Ọkwa B	≥245 MPa	Ọkpọkọ gas dị ala na North America, obere ebe mmanụ na-agbakọta na Central America
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Ịgba mmiri n'ugbo na US Midwest, netwọk ike obodo na South America
X52 (Isi)	>359 MPa	Ọkpọkọ mmanụ shale na Texas, mkpokọta mmanụ na gas n'ime mmiri na Brazil, nnyefe gas gafere ókèala na Panama
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Ụgbọ njem ájá mmanụ na Kanada, ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ nrụgide dị n'etiti ruo na elu na Ọwara Mexico
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Ọkpọ mmanụ dị ogologo na US, ikpo okwu mmanụ na gas miri emi na Brazil

Usoro Teknụzụ

Nnyocha Ihe Ndị Dị Mkpa- Họrọ ma lelee billets ma ọ bụ coils ígwè dị elu.

Ịkpụpụta– Tụgharịa ma ọ bụ dụpuo ihe ahụ n'ụdị paịpụ (Enweghị ntụpọ / ERW / SAW).

Ịgbado ọkụ- Jikọọ nsọtụ ọkpọkọ site na iguzogide eletriki ma ọ bụ ịgbado ọkụ arc miri emi.

Ọgwụgwọ Okpomọkụ– Meziwanye ike na ike site na ikpo ọkụ a na-achịkwa.

Nhazi na Nhazi- Gbanwee dayameta nke ọkpọkọ ma hụ na nha ya ziri ezi.

otu eze api 5l Nnwale Na-anaghị Ebibi Ihe

Nnwale Na-anaghị Ebibi Ihe (NDT)– Lelee maka ntụpọ dị n'ime na nke elu.

Ngwa ule nnwale api 5l nke hydrostatic royal group_

Nnwale Hydrostatic– Nwalee paịpụ ọ bụla maka iguzogide nrụgide na mmiri.

Ngwa Nnwale Mkpuchi Elu API 5L Royal Group_

Mkpuchi Elu– Tee mkpuchi mgbochi ire ere (varnish ojii, FBE, 3LPE, wdg).

Ngwa nnwale akara na nyocha api 5l eze otu_

Akara na Nnyocha- Kanye akara nkọwapụta ma mee nyocha mma ikpeazụ.

Nnwale Nkwakọ ngwaahịa na Nnyefe API 5L Royal Group_

Nkwakọ ngwaahịa na nnyefe– Jiri asambodo ule igwe mee ihe, kpuchie ya, ma ziga ya.

Uru nke Royal Steel Group (Gịnị mere Royal Group ji bụrụ ihe pụrụ iche maka ndị ahịa Amerịka?)

Nkwado Alaka Obodo na SpanishAlaka anyị dị n'ógbè anyị na-enye aka na Spanish; na-elekọta ikike iwu kwadoro omenala gị ma na-ekwe nkwa ụzọ kacha mma isi bubata ya.

Nnweta Ngwaahịa A Pụrụ Ịtụkwasị Obi: Anyị nwere ngwaahịa zuru oke iji mezuo iwu gị ozugbo.

Nkwakọ ngwaahịa dị mma:A na-eji ọtụtụ ngwugwu afụ kechie paịpụ ndị ahụ nke ọma ma mechie ha ka ikuku ghara ịbanye n'ime ha iji gbochie mmebi na mmebi, nke na-eme ka ngwaahịa ahụ dịgide n'otu ebe n'oge njem.

Nnyefe ngwa ngwa na nke dị irè: Gaa ebe ọ bụla n'ụwa iji mezuo oge ọrụ gị.

Nkwakọba na Nnyefe

Nkọwa Nkwakọ ngwaahịa: Pallet osisi IPPC e ji ọkụ rụọ (Dunnage ọkọlọtọ maka Central America), akpụkpọ ahụ mmiri na-anaghị amị amị nke nwere oyi akwa atọ (iji chebe onwe ya pụọ na mmiri nke oke ọhịa mmiri ozuzo), mkpuchi nchebe plastik n'akụkụ abụọ nke paịpụ (na-eme ka ọ sie ike maka uzuzu ma ọ bụ ihe mkpofu ịbanye), otu ngwugwu dị arọ 2 - 3 tọn (ebe owuwu etiti America nwere obere kreen, ọ bụ ya mere ibu a ji dị mma maka ha).

Nhazi: Ọkọlọtọ nke mita 12 (nke dabara adaba maka akpa), ụdị obere ogologo nke mita 8/10 dị (dabara maka mmachi njem nke ụzọ ala okpomọkụ na Guatemala, Honduras, wdg.).

Ihe Niile: Nnyefe na-enweghị ego ọzọ nke ụdị asụsụ Spanish nke Asambodo Mmalite (Fọm B), asambodo ihe MTC, akụkọ ule SGS, ndepụta nkwakọ ngwaahịa na akwụkwọ ọnụahịa azụmahịa; nkwa nke "iwepụtaghachi akwụkwọ na-ezighi ezi n'ime awa 24".

Njem: Ozugbo ebufere ngwongwo, a na-ebuga ha site n'ala na n'oké osimiri nye ndị na-ebuga ngwongwo na-anọpụ iche. Maka oge njem "China → Colon Port, Panama (ụbọchị 30), Manzanillo Port, Mexico (ụbọchị 28), Limon Port, Costa Rica (ụbọchị 35)," anyị na-ekerịtakwa ndị mmekọ nnyefe dị mkpirikpi (dịka ọmụmaatụ, TMM, ụlọ ọrụ logistic mpaghara na Panama) maka "ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri gaa na mmanụ/ebe a na-ewu ihe".

Ajụjụ Ndị A Na-ajụkarị

1. Ọ dị mma ka paịpụ ígwè API 5L gị dị ugbu a maka ahịa Amerịka?

N'ezie nke anyịAPI 5LPaịpụ ígwè na-agbaso usoro API 5L 45th Revision kachasị ọhụrụ nke bụ naanị mbipụta ndị ọchịchị na Amerịka (US, Canada na Latin America) na-anabata? Ha na-agbasokwa ụkpụrụ nha nke ASME B36.10M yana ụkpụrụ mpaghara dịka NOM na Mexico na iwu mpaghara azụmaahịa efu na Panama. Enwere ike ịlele asambodo niile (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) na weebụsaịtị gọọmentị.

2. Otu esi ahọrọ nha kwesịrị ekwesị nkeAPI 5L SteelỌkwa maka ọrụ m (dịka ọmụmaatụ: X52 vs X65)?

Họrọ nrụgide gị, usoro na gburugburu ebe ọrụ gị: Maka obere nrụgide (≤3MPa) dịka gas obodo na ịgba mmiri ọrụ ugbo, ọkwa B ma ọ bụ X42 dị ọnụ ala. Maka nnyefe mmanụ/gas dị n'etiti nrụgide (3–7MPa) n'ọhịa dị n'akụkụ osimiri (dịka ọmụmaatụ, Texas shale), X52 bụ nhọrọ kachasị mfe. Maka ọkpọkọ nrụgide dị elu (≥7MPa) ma ọ bụ ọrụ ndị dị n'akụkụ mmiri (dịka ọmụmaatụ ubi mmiri miri emi nke Brazil), a na-akwadokwa X65/X70/X80 maka ike mmepụta dị elu (448–552MPa). Ndị otu injinia anyị ga-enye gị ndụmọdụ ọkwa n'efu dịka nkọwa ọrụ gị si dị.